Speech Apraxia And Autism: Interventions And Treatment

Learn about speech apraxia in children with autism: signs, treatment options, and how to help your child communicate effectively.

Speech Apraxia And Autism

To effectively navigate the challenges associated with autism and speech apraxia, it's important to have a clear understanding of these conditions and their connection. This section will provide an overview of speech apraxia, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and the relationship between the two.

What is Speech Apraxia?

Speech apraxia, also known as childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) or verbal apraxia, is a motor speech disorder that affects a person's ability to plan and coordinate the movements necessary for speech production. It primarily impacts the sequencing and timing of speech sounds, making it difficult for individuals with speech apraxia to accurately pronounce words and form coherent sentences.

Children with speech apraxia may experience inconsistent speech errors, have difficulty imitating speech sounds, and struggle with the production of complex or longer words. It's important to note that speech apraxia is a neurological condition and not a result of muscle weakness or paralysis.

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It is a broad term that encompasses a range of conditions, including autistic disorder, Asperger's syndrome, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS).

Individuals with ASD may exhibit a wide range of symptoms, which can vary in severity. Common characteristics include challenges in social interactions, difficulties with communication and language development, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests. Autism affects each person differently, and it is often referred to as a spectrum because of the wide variation in symptoms and abilities.

The Connection Between Speech Apraxia and Autism

There is a recognized correlation between speech apraxia and autism. While not all individuals with autism have speech apraxia, research suggests that a significant number of individuals on the autism spectrum experience speech difficulties, including apraxia. In some cases, speech apraxia may be present alongside other communication challenges associated with autism.

It's important to note that speech apraxia in individuals with autism can vary widely in terms of severity and presentation. Some individuals with autism may have difficulty with verbal communication due to speech apraxia, while others may be nonverbal or have limited speech capabilities. Understanding the unique communication needs of individuals on the autism spectrum is crucial for providing appropriate support and interventions.

By understanding the nature of speech apraxia, autism, and their connection, parents and caregivers can better navigate the challenges associated with these conditions. It's important to seek professional guidance and support to develop individualized strategies and interventions that address the specific needs of each child. Emphasizing early intervention, speech therapy, and augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems can help individuals with autism and speech apraxia unlock their voices and enhance their communication abilities.

Challenges and Impact

Children with both autism and speech apraxia face unique challenges in their communication development. Understanding these challenges and their impact is crucial for parents and caregivers to provide appropriate support and intervention.

Communication Challenges Faced by Children with Autism and Speech Apraxia

Children with autism and speech apraxia often experience significant difficulties in expressing themselves verbally. Speech apraxia, also known as childhood apraxia of speech, is a motor speech disorder that affects the ability to plan and coordinate the movements required for speech production. This can result in inconsistent articulation, difficulty with speech sounds, and limited speech intelligibility.

In addition to speech apraxia, children with autism may exhibit communication challenges associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). These challenges can include delayed language development, limited eye contact, difficulty initiating and maintaining conversations, and challenges understanding social cues and nonverbal communication.

The combination of speech apraxia and autism can create a complex communication profile, making it challenging for children to express their thoughts, needs, and emotions through speech alone. As a result, alternative means of communication, such as augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems, may be necessary to support their communication development.

Emotional and Social Impact of Speech Apraxia and Autism

The communication challenges faced by children with autism and speech apraxia can have a profound impact on their emotional well-being and social interactions. The frustration and difficulty in effectively expressing themselves verbally may lead to feelings of isolation, low self-esteem, and increased anxiety.

Additionally, the limited speech intelligibility associated with speech apraxia may result in misunderstandings or misinterpretations by others, further hindering social interactions. This can lead to difficulties forming friendships, participating in group activities, and engaging in everyday social interactions.

As parents and caregivers, it is important to provide emotional support and create a nurturing environment that encourages and embraces the child's unique communication style. Implementing visual supports, such as social stories and visual schedules, can help children with autism and speech apraxia better understand and navigate social situations.

By understanding the communication challenges and emotional impact associated with autism and speech apraxia, parents and caregivers can better advocate for their child's needs and provide the necessary support to help them navigate and thrive in their communication journey. It is important to seek professional guidance and therapy tailored to the specific needs of the child with both autism and speech apraxia.

Strategies for Navigating Autism and Speech Apraxia

When it comes to navigating the challenges of autism and speech apraxia, there are several strategies that can help support your child's communication development. These strategies focus on early intervention, alternative communication methods, and visual supports.

Early Intervention and Therapy

Early intervention is crucial for children with autism and speech apraxia. It involves identifying and addressing communication difficulties as early as possible. Speech therapy is an essential component of early intervention, as it targets specific speech and language goals tailored to your child's needs. A speech-language pathologist (SLP) can provide individualized therapy sessions to improve speech production, articulation, and overall communication skills. Early intervention also encompasses other therapeutic interventions, such as occupational therapy and behavioral therapy, to address the broader needs of children with autism. The combination of these therapies can help children make significant progress in their communication abilities.

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Systems

For individuals with limited verbal communication abilities, augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems can play a vital role in facilitating communication. AAC encompasses a range of tools and strategies that support expressive and receptive communication. These systems can include both low-tech options, such as communication boards or books with symbols and pictures, as well as high-tech solutions like speech-generating devices or apps. AAC systems enable children with speech apraxia and autism to communicate their needs, thoughts, and feelings effectively. It's important to work closely with a speech-language pathologist to determine the most appropriate AAC system for your child's unique needs.

Visual Supports and Social Stories

Visual supports are visual aids that can enhance communication and comprehension for individuals with autism and speech apraxia. These supports can include visual schedules, choice boards, and visual cues that help children understand and follow daily routines, tasks, or instructions. Visual supports provide structure, reduce anxiety, and increase independence in communication. Social stories, a specific type of visual support, use simple text and pictures to explain social situations, expectations, and appropriate behaviors. They can help children with autism and speech apraxia navigate social interactions and better understand social cues. By incorporating visual supports and social stories, you can create a supportive environment that promotes communication and social understanding.

By implementing these strategies, you can provide the necessary support and resources to help your child with autism and speech apraxia develop their communication skills. Remember, every child is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. Collaborate with professionals, such as speech-language pathologists and occupational therapists, to create an individualized plan that meets your child's specific needs. With patience, persistence, and the right strategies, you can unlock your child's voice and facilitate meaningful communication.

Supportive Techniques for Parents

Parents of children with both autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and speech apraxia face unique challenges in supporting their child's communication development. However, there are several strategies and techniques that can help parents navigate this journey and provide the best possible support for their child.

Building a Support Network

Building a strong support network is crucial for parents of children with autism and speech apraxia. Connecting with other parents who are facing similar challenges can provide a sense of understanding, empathy, and shared experiences. Support groups, both in-person and online, offer a platform for parents to share their concerns, seek advice, and learn from one another. These networks can provide emotional support, valuable insights, and a sense of community. Remember, you are not alone on this journey.

Self-Care and Coping Strategies

Caring for a child with autism and speech apraxia can be demanding and emotionally taxing. It's essential for parents to prioritize self-care and implement coping strategies to manage stress and maintain their own well-being. Taking time for oneself, engaging in activities that bring joy and relaxation, and seeking support from friends, family, or professionals can help parents recharge and stay resilient.

Finding healthy ways to cope with stress, such as exercise, meditation, or journaling, can also be beneficial. Remember, by taking care of yourself, you are better equipped to support your child's needs.

Advocating for Your Child's Needs

As a parent, advocating for your child's needs is paramount. It's crucial to be an active participant in your child's education and therapy journey. Familiarize yourself with your child's rights and the available resources, services, and therapies for children with autism and speech apraxia.

When advocating for your child, it's important to communicate effectively with their healthcare providers, therapists, and educators. Share your concerns, observations, and goals for your child's development. Collaborate with the professionals involved in your child's care to create an individualized plan that meets their specific needs and promotes their communication skills.

Remember, you are your child's best advocate. By actively participating and advocating for their needs, you can help ensure they receive the support and opportunities necessary for their growth and development.

Supportive techniques for parents play a vital role in supporting children with autism and speech apraxia. By building a support network, prioritizing self-care, and advocating for your child's needs, you can provide the necessary support and create an environment conducive to their communication development.

Celebrating Progress and Success

As parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Speech Apraxia, it's important to recognize and celebrate the progress and successes your child achieves along their unique communication journey. Each milestone reached and every step forward is a testament to their hard work and determination. In this section, we will explore some key aspects of celebrating progress and success.

Recognizing Milestones

Recognizing and acknowledging the milestones achieved by your child is an essential part of their developmental journey. These milestones can vary widely and are unique to each child. Whether it's uttering their first words, using an Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) system effectively, or engaging in meaningful social interactions, each achievement is a reason to celebrate.

Keeping track of your child's progress in a journal or using a milestone tracker can help you appreciate the small victories and see the progress over time. Celebrating these milestones not only boosts your child's self-esteem but also reinforces their efforts and motivates them to continue their communication journey. Remember, progress is a continuous process, and every step forward is worth celebrating.

Embracing Individuality and Unique Communication Styles

It's important to embrace and celebrate the individuality of your child and their unique communication style. Children with Autism and Speech Apraxia often have their own way of expressing themselves, whether it's through gestures, signs, or unconventional speech patterns. Embracing their individuality and recognizing the value of their communication style can foster a sense of acceptance and confidence in your child.

By validating their efforts and respecting their unique way of communicating, you create a safe and supportive environment that encourages them to express themselves comfortably. Remember, effective communication does not always have to conform to societal norms. Celebrate the beauty of your child's individuality and their ability to convey their thoughts and feelings in their own special way.

The Power of Patience and Persistence

Patience and persistence are key virtues when navigating Autism and Speech Apraxia. It's important to understand that progress may not always happen at the pace you desire. Each child's journey is unique, and some milestones may take longer to achieve. Patience is crucial, as it allows you to provide the necessary support and encouragement without adding unnecessary pressure.

Persistence is equally important, as it ensures that you continue to advocate for your child's communication needs and provide them with the resources and opportunities to succeed. By persistently seeking out therapeutic interventions, utilizing visual supports and social stories, and connecting with a supportive network, you can create an environment that fosters communication growth and success.

Remember, celebrating progress and success is not just about achieving specific goals but also about recognizing the effort, perseverance, and resilience demonstrated by your child. Each step forward, no matter how small, is a testament to their strength and determination. By celebrating their progress and embracing their unique communication journey, you provide them with the support and encouragement they need to thrive.

FAQs

Can speech apraxia be cured?

There is no known cure for speech apraxia. However, with early intervention and therapy, many children can significantly improve their ability to communicate.

How common is speech apraxia in children with autism?

Research suggests that speech apraxia may be more common in children with autism than in typically developing children. However, the exact prevalence is not known.

How is speech apraxia diagnosed?

Diagnosing speech apraxia can be challenging, as it shares many symptoms with other speech and language disorders. A comprehensive evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional or SLP is necessary for an accurate diagnosis.

What other communication challenges do children with autism face?

In addition to speech apraxia, children with autism may also struggle with social communication, such as understanding nonverbal cues and taking turns during conversation.

What can parents do to support their child's communication development?

Parents can play a crucial role in supporting their child's communication development by:

  • Encouraging communication through daily activities
  • Providing opportunities for social interaction
  • Working closely with their child's healthcare provider and SLP
  • Using visual aids and alternative communication methods as needed

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How To Find A Great BCBA Supervisor

Understanding the Role of a BCBA SupervisorWhen seeking autism treatment, finding the right Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) supervisor is crucial. A BCBA supervisor plays a vital role in overseeing and guiding the treatment process for individuals with autism. Let's take a closer look at what a BCBA supervisor is and why their role is essential in autism treatment.What is a BCBA Supervisor?A BCBA supervisor is a professional who has earned board certification as a behavior analyst and has extensive experience working with individuals with autism. They have completed advanced coursework, gained hands-on experience, and passed a rigorous examination to obtain their certification.Typically, BCBA supervisors work directly with individuals with autism, their families, and a team of behavior technicians or therapists. They design and implement behavior intervention plans, assess progress, and provide ongoing supervision and support to ensure effective treatment.The Importance of a BCBA Supervisor in Autism TreatmentA BCBA supervisor plays a crucial role in the success of autism treatment. Here are a few key reasons why their involvement is vital:Expertise and Knowledge: BCBA supervisors possess specialized knowledge and expertise in applied behavior analysis (ABA) and autism treatment. They stay up-to-date with the latest research and best practices, enabling them to provide evidence-based interventions tailored to the unique needs of each individual.Treatment Planning and Oversight: BCBA supervisors are responsible for developing comprehensive treatment plans based on thorough assessments. They oversee the implementation of these plans, ensuring that interventions are appropriate, effective, and aligned with the individual's goals and needs.Supervision and Training: BCBA supervisors provide ongoing supervision to behavior technicians or therapists working directly with individuals with autism. Through regular meetings and observations, they offer guidance, feedback, and training to ensure the highest quality of care and treatment fidelity.Data Collection and Analysis: BCBA supervisors monitor and analyze data collected during the treatment process. This data helps them evaluate progress, make data-driven decisions, and modify intervention strategies as necessary.Collaboration and Advocacy: BCBA supervisors collaborate with other professionals, such as speech therapists, occupational therapists, and educators, to ensure a comprehensive and integrated approach to treatment. They also serve as advocates for individuals with autism and their families, helping them navigate the healthcare and educational systems.Finding a qualified and experienced BCBA supervisor is a crucial step in the autism treatment journey. Their expertise, guidance, and support can make a significant difference in the progress and overall well-being of individuals with autism.Identifying Your NeedsBefore embarking on the search for a BCBA (Board Certified Behavior Analyst) supervisor, it is important to clearly identify your goals and needs. This will help you find a supervisor who aligns with your specific requirements and can provide the support necessary for effective autism treatment.Assessing Your Goals and NeedsTo begin, take some time to reflect on your goals for autism treatment and the specific areas where you need assistance. Consider the following questions:What are your primary goals for autism treatment?Are there any specific areas of concern or challenges that you would like the BCBA supervisor to address?What are your expectations regarding the frequency and duration of supervision sessions?Do you have any preferences or requirements regarding the location or format of supervision sessions?By assessing your goals and needs, you will have a clearer understanding of the qualities and expertise you are looking for in a BCBA supervisor.Determining the Scope of Supervision RequiredThe scope of supervision required will vary depending on the individual and their unique circumstances. Consider the following factors to determine the level of supervision needed:Experience and expertise: Are you seeking a supervisor with extensive experience in working with individuals with autism or specific expertise in certain treatment approaches?Intensity of support: Do you require intensive supervision, including frequent in-person meetings and regular feedback, or are you looking for a more flexible arrangement?Treatment setting: Will the supervision primarily take place in a clinical setting, a school, or in the home environment?Legal and ethical considerations: Are there any specific legal or ethical requirements that need to be considered, such as adherence to state or local regulations?Understanding the scope of supervision required will help you narrow down your search and find a BCBA supervisor who can meet your specific needs.By assessing your goals and determining the scope of supervision required, you will be better equipped to find a BCBA supervisor who can provide the necessary support and guidance for effective autism treatment.Finding Potential BCBA SupervisorsWhen searching for a BCBA (Board Certified Behavior Analyst) supervisor, it's important to explore various avenues to find potential candidates who can meet your needs. Here are three ways to find potential BCBA supervisors:Referrals from ProfessionalsOne effective way to find a BCBA supervisor is through referrals from professionals in the field. Reach out to your child's primary care physician, pediatrician, or any other healthcare professionals who specialize in autism treatment. They often have connections with BCBA supervisors and can provide recommendations based on their knowledge and experience. Additionally, therapists, educators, and other individuals who work with individuals with autism may also be able to offer valuable referrals.Online Directories and DatabasesUtilizing online directories and databases can be a convenient and efficient method of finding potential BCBA supervisors. There are several reputable websites and platforms that provide comprehensive listings of BCBA supervisors in your area.These directories often include information about their credentials, experience, and areas of expertise, allowing you to narrow down your search based on your specific requirements. Consider using trusted directories, such as those provided by professional organizations or autism advocacy groups.Local Autism Support GroupsEngaging with local autism support groups can be an invaluable resource for finding BCBA supervisors. These groups typically consist of parents, caregivers, and individuals with autism who share information, resources, and recommendations.By connecting with these groups, you can tap into their collective knowledge and experiences to identify potential BCBA supervisors. Attend support group meetings, participate in online forums, or join social media groups dedicated to autism support in your community. These interactions can help you gather insights and recommendations from people who have firsthand experience with BCBA supervisors in your area.By exploring referrals from professionals, utilizing online directories and databases, and engaging with local autism support groups, you can broaden your search and find potential BCBA supervisors who may be a good fit for your needs. It's important to keep in mind that each method has its own advantages, so consider using a combination of approaches to maximize your chances of finding the perfect BCBA supervisor for your situation.Evaluating BCBA SupervisorsWhen searching for a BCBA (Board Certified Behavior Analyst) supervisor, it is crucial to thoroughly evaluate potential candidates to ensure they meet your specific needs. Here are some key factors to consider when evaluating BCBA supervisors:Reviewing Credentials and ExperienceReviewing the credentials and experience of BCBA supervisors is essential in determining their qualifications for the role. Look for the following information:Credential or Experience and Importance‍‍Board Certification as a BCBA: EssentialYears of Experience as a BCBA: ImportantSpecializations or Areas of Expertise: Relevant to Your NeedsContinuing Education and Professional Development: Demonstrates CommitmentTake note of the BCBA supervisor's credentials and experience to determine if they have the necessary knowledge and skills to provide effective supervision.Assessing Communication and Interpersonal SkillsEffective communication and interpersonal skills are vital for a successful BCBA supervision relationship. Consider the following factors during your assessment:Skill and Importance‍‍Active Listening: EssentialClear and Concise Communication: EssentialEmpathy and Understanding: ImportantCollaborative Approach: ImportantA BCBA supervisor with strong communication and interpersonal skills will be able to effectively communicate goals, provide feedback, and establish a positive working relationship.Requesting References and Client TestimonialsTo gain insights into the BCBA supervisor's performance and reputation, it is recommended to request references and client testimonials. This feedback can provide valuable information about their professionalism, effectiveness, and ability to work with individuals with autism.When contacting references, consider asking questions such as:How long have you worked with the BCBA supervisor?Did they demonstrate expertise in your specific needs?How did they communicate and collaborate with you?Did they provide constructive feedback and support?Were they responsive to your concerns or questions?Client testimonials can also offer valuable perspectives on the BCBA supervisor's approach and effectiveness in delivering quality supervision.By thoroughly evaluating BCBA supervisors based on their credentials and experience, communication and interpersonal skills, and client feedback, you can make an informed decision when choosing the right BCBA supervisor for your needs. Remember, finding the right fit is crucial as the BCBA supervisor will play a significant role in guiding and supporting autism treatment.Interviewing Potential BCBA SupervisorsOnce you have identified potential BCBA supervisors for autism treatment, the next step is to interview them to ensure they are the right fit for your needs. This section will guide you through the interview process, including preparing questions, discussing their approach and treatment philosophy, and addressing availability and logistics.Preparing Questions for the InterviewBefore the interview, it's helpful to prepare a list of questions to gather relevant information and assess the suitability of the BCBA supervisor. Consider the following questions:Can you tell me about your experience working with individuals with autism and your specific expertise in this area?How do you approach individualized treatment planning for your clients with autism?What strategies do you use to address challenging behaviors in individuals with autism?How do you involve the family and caregivers in the treatment process?Can you describe a successful case or outcome you have achieved with a client with autism?Asking About Approach and Treatment PhilosophyDuring the interview, it's important to ask the BCBA supervisor about their approach and treatment philosophy. Understanding their methods and beliefs will help you determine if they align with your goals and values. Consider asking the following questions:What is your overall treatment approach for individuals with autism?How do you incorporate evidence-based practices into your treatment plans?Do you take a collaborative approach, involving other professionals such as speech therapists or occupational therapists?How do you stay up-to-date with the latest research and advancements in autism treatment?Discussing Availability and LogisticsIn addition to assessing their qualifications and treatment approach, it's crucial to discuss practical matters such as availability and logistics. This will ensure that the BCBA supervisor can accommodate your needs and fit into your schedule. Consider discussing the following points:What is your availability for supervision sessions? Are you able to accommodate my preferred days and times?How frequently will supervision sessions occur, and for how long?What is your preferred mode of communication? Are you accessible for questions or concerns outside of scheduled sessions?Do you have any geographical restrictions or limitations on the areas you serve?By asking these questions and having open discussions during the interview, you can gain valuable insights into the BCBA supervisor's approach, experience, and availability. This will help you make an informed decision when selecting the right BCBA supervisor for your autism treatment journey. Remember to take notes during the interview process to compare and evaluate the candidates effectively.Making the DecisionWhen it comes to finding the perfect BCBA Supervisor, making the right decision is crucial for the success of autism treatment. It's important to carefully consider various factors and weigh the pros and cons before finalizing your choice. Trusting your instincts and starting the supervision process are also essential steps in this decision-making process.Weighing the Pros and ConsTo make an informed decision, it's helpful to weigh the pros and cons of each potential BCBA Supervisor. Consider the following factors:ProsExtensive experience in autism treatmentStrong communication and interpersonal skillsPositive client testimonialsConvenient location and flexible schedulingConsLimited availabilityHigher cost of supervisionDiffering treatment philosophyLimited references availableBy evaluating these pros and cons, you can gain a clearer understanding of the advantages and potential drawbacks associated with each BCBA Supervisor. This analysis will help you make a decision that aligns with your specific needs and goals.Trusting Your InstinctsWhile it's important to consider objective factors when choosing a BCBA Supervisor, trusting your instincts is equally valuable. Pay attention to your gut feelings and instincts during the evaluation process. If you have a positive connection with a particular BCBA Supervisor and feel comfortable discussing your concerns and goals, it may indicate a good fit.Remember that the trust and rapport between you and the BCBA Supervisor are crucial for effective collaboration. If you have reservations or doubts about a potential supervisor, it's important to listen to those feelings and continue your search until you find someone you trust and feel confident in.Starting the Supervision ProcessOnce you have made a decision and selected a BCBA Supervisor, it's time to start the supervision process. This typically involves an initial meeting to discuss goals, expectations, and logistics. The BCBA Supervisor will provide guidance, support, and ongoing supervision to ensure the effective implementation of autism treatment plans.During this initial meeting, it's important to establish clear lines of communication and discuss any specific requirements or preferences you may have. This will help set the stage for a productive and collaborative relationship between you and the BCBA Supervisor.Remember, finding the perfect BCBA Supervisor is a process that requires careful consideration and evaluation. By weighing the pros and cons, trusting your instincts, and starting the supervision process, you can make an informed decision that sets the foundation for successful autism treatment.FAQsWhat qualities should I look for in a BCBA supervisor beyond just their credentials?It's not just about the letters after their name. Seek someone who values mentorship, understands your goals, and resonates with your approach to learning.How do I know if a BCBA supervisor will be a good fit for my learning style and career goals?Look for supervisors who take the time to understand your individual learning needs and align with your professional aspirations. A good fit goes beyond just qualifications.Is it okay to ask potential BCBA supervisors about their teaching philosophy or mentoring approach?Absolutely! In fact, it's encouraged. Understanding their approach gives you insights into whether it aligns with your learning preferences and goals.Should I consider geographical location when choosing a BCBA supervisor?It depends on your preferences and the flexibility of the supervisor. Some interactions may be in person, but many supervisors are open to virtual meetings, expanding your options.How important is it to find a BCBA supervisor with experience in my specific area of interest within Applied Behavior Analysis?It can be beneficial, but it's not the only factor. A supervisor with a broad understanding of ABA principles can often guide you effectively, even if they haven't specialized in your specific area.SummaryAs we wrap up the quest to find that perfect BCBA supervisor, remember that this journey is as much about connection as it is about credentials. It's about finding someone who not only guides you professionally but also understands your unique aspirations and learning style.So, go beyond the checklist, trust your instincts, and seek a supervisor who not only helps you grow in the field of Applied Behavior Analysis but also supports you in becoming the best version of yourself. Your ideal BCBA supervisor is out there – here's to a collaborative and fulfilling professional partnership ahead!Sourceshttps://hoomhouse.com/blog/how-to-find-a-bcba-supervisorhttps://www.iloveaba.com/2014/12/are-you-great-supervisorhttps://readysetaba.com/finding-quality-supervision-for-bcba-bcba