Does The Good Doctor Have Autism?

Love 'The Good Doctor'? Discover how the show portrays autism with accuracy and sensitivity. Explore Dr. Murphy's unique strengths and challenges.

Does The Good Doctor Have Autism?

"The Good Doctor" is a popular television show that has garnered attention for its portrayal of a main character who is believed to have autism. In this section, we will provide an overview of the TV show and delve into the analysis of the autism representation in "The Good Doctor".

Overview of the TV Show "The Good Doctor"

"The Good Doctor" is a medical drama series that follows the life of Dr. Shaun Murphy, a surgical resident at San Jose St. Bonaventure Hospital. The character of Dr. Murphy, played by Freddie Highmore, is depicted as a brilliant young surgeon with exceptional medical skills. However, what sets him apart is his perceived autism spectrum disorder.

The show explores Dr. Murphy's journey as he navigates the complexities of his personal and professional life. It delves into his struggles and triumphs, highlighting both his unique abilities and the challenges he faces due to his perceived autism.

Analyzing the Autism Representation in "The Good Doctor"

The portrayal of autism in "The Good Doctor" has sparked discussions among viewers and the autism community. The show attempts to provide insight into the experiences of individuals on the autism spectrum, shedding light on their perspectives and abilities. However, it is important to analyze the accuracy of this representation.

To better understand the autism representation in "The Good Doctor", we can examine the main character's traits and behaviors. By doing so, we can evaluate the show's portrayal of autism and its impact on viewers' understanding of the condition.

It is crucial to approach this analysis with sensitivity and acknowledge that autism is a spectrum, encompassing a wide range of experiences and characteristics. While some aspects of Dr. Shaun Murphy's depiction may resonate with individuals on the autism spectrum, it is essential to remember that not everyone with autism will share the same traits or behaviors.

By critically examining the autism representation in "The Good Doctor", we can gain insights into how the show balances entertainment with realism and explore the challenges of accurately depicting autism. This analysis helps us understand the impact of the show's portrayal on the autism community and the importance of authentic representation in the media.

As we delve deeper into the portrayal of autism in "The Good Doctor", we will explore the realism versus fiction aspect and examine the positive impact as well as the criticisms and concerns raised by the autism community. By doing so, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of the significance of authentic representation and the need for diverse perspectives and experiences in media portrayals of autism.

The Portrayal of Autism

When examining the autism representation in the TV show "The Good Doctor," it is important to analyze the main character's traits and behaviors, as well as the accuracy of the autism representation.

The Main Character's Traits and Behaviors

In "The Good Doctor," the main character, Dr. Shaun Murphy, is portrayed as a surgical resident with autism and savant syndrome. He exhibits certain traits and behaviors commonly associated with autism, such as:

  • Social difficulties: Dr. Murphy struggles with understanding social cues, facial expressions, and body language. He often has difficulty forming personal connections and engaging in small talk.
  • Sensory sensitivities: The character is shown to be sensitive to certain sensory stimuli, such as bright lights, loud noises, and crowded spaces. This sensitivity affects his ability to function in certain situations.
  • Rigid thinking: Dr. Murphy tends to think in a concrete and literal manner, often taking things literally. He has a strong adherence to routines and finds it challenging to adapt to unexpected changes.
  • Special interests: The character displays intense interests in specific subjects, such as anatomy and medical procedures. He possesses a remarkable memory and attention to detail in his field of expertise.

Accuracy of the Autism Representation

The portrayal of autism in "The Good Doctor" has garnered mixed opinions regarding its accuracy. While the show has been praised for bringing autism to the forefront of mainstream television and shedding light on the unique abilities and challenges of individuals on the autism spectrum, some criticisms have been raised regarding the representation.

It is important to note that autism is a spectrum, and individuals with autism can have diverse traits and experiences. While Dr. Murphy's character represents some aspects of autism, it may not reflect the experiences of all individuals on the spectrum. The show has been criticized for potentially perpetuating stereotypes and oversimplifying the complexities of autism.

To better understand the accuracy of the autism representation, it can be helpful to refer to research and consult with individuals from the autism community. Their perspectives and insights can provide valuable feedback on the portrayal of autism in popular media.

Analyzing the portrayal of autism in "The Good Doctor" is a significant step towards fostering a better understanding of autism and promoting inclusivity. By recognizing both the positive aspects and areas for improvement, the show can contribute to increasing awareness and acceptance of individuals on the autism spectrum.

Realism vs. Fiction

When it comes to representing autism in the TV show "The Good Doctor," striking a balance between entertainment and realism is paramount. While the show aims to captivate audiences and tell compelling stories, it also strives to accurately portray the experiences of individuals on the autism spectrum. Let's explore the challenges associated with achieving accurate representation.

Balancing Entertainment with Realism

"The Good Doctor" is primarily a work of fiction, and as such, it incorporates dramatic elements to engage viewers. The portrayal of autism in the show often focuses on the main character's exceptional medical skills, which can sometimes overshadow other aspects of the autism spectrum. While this approach may enhance the entertainment value of the show, it may not fully reflect the diversity of experiences within the autism community.

To strike a balance between entertainment and realism, it is important for viewers to recognize that the portrayal of autism in "The Good Doctor" represents a specific character and storyline rather than a comprehensive depiction of autism as a whole. It is crucial for viewers to seek additional sources of information and personal narratives to gain a more nuanced understanding of autism.

Understanding the Challenges of Accurate Representation

Accurate representation of autism poses several challenges for TV shows and movies. Autism is a complex and diverse neurodevelopmental condition, and each individual's experience is unique. It can be challenging to capture this diversity within the constraints of a fictional narrative.

Additionally, portraying autism authentically requires careful research and consultation with individuals on the autism spectrum, as well as professionals specializing in autism. It is essential to ensure that the portrayal avoids stereotypes and misconceptions, and instead highlights the strengths and challenges faced by individuals on the spectrum.

Striving for accurate representation also involves navigating the fine line between showcasing the difficulties associated with autism and celebrating the strengths and abilities of individuals on the spectrum. This balance can help dispel misconceptions and foster a more inclusive and understanding society.

By acknowledging the challenges of accurate representation and seeking a balance between realism and entertainment, TV shows like "The Good Doctor" can contribute to raising awareness and understanding of autism. However, it is important for viewers to engage critically and complement their understanding by exploring real-life experiences and diverse perspectives within the autism community.

Impact on the Autism Community

"The Good Doctor" has had a significant impact on the autism community, both in terms of positive representation and criticisms and concerns.

Positive Impact and Representation

"The Good Doctor" has garnered praise for bringing autism into the mainstream media and raising awareness about the experiences of individuals on the autism spectrum. The portrayal of an autistic main character, Dr. Shaun Murphy, has resonated with many viewers, particularly parents of children with autism. It has provided a platform for discussions and increased understanding of autism within society.

The show has been commended for showcasing the unique strengths and abilities of individuals on the spectrum. It highlights Dr. Murphy's exceptional memory, attention to detail, and problem-solving skills, which are often characteristic of individuals with autism. By focusing on these positive aspects, the show challenges stereotypes and fosters a more inclusive perception of autism.

Criticisms and Concerns

Despite the positive impact, "The Good Doctor" has also faced criticisms and concerns regarding its portrayal of autism. Some argue that the character of Dr. Murphy may perpetuate certain stereotypes, such as the "savant genius" archetype often associated with autism in popular culture. This narrow depiction can overlook the diverse range of strengths and challenges that individuals with autism actually possess.

Another criticism revolves around the lack of autistic representation behind the scenes. While the show has advisors with autism who provide input, there is a growing call for more autistic writers, directors, and actors to be involved in the creative process. This would ensure a more authentic and nuanced representation of autism, as individuals with lived experiences can bring valuable perspectives to the table.

It is important to acknowledge the varying opinions within the autism community regarding the representation in "The Good Doctor." Some individuals appreciate the show's efforts to shed light on autism, while others feel that there is still room for improvement in accurately capturing the diversity of the spectrum.

By considering both the positive impact and the criticisms of "The Good Doctor," we can foster a constructive dialogue about autism representation in the media. This ongoing conversation encourages awareness, understanding, and ultimately, more authentic representation for individuals on the autism spectrum.

The Importance of Authentic Representation

Authentic representation is crucial when it comes to portraying autism in the media. It not only provides a platform for raising awareness and understanding but also has a profound impact on the autism community. In this section, we will explore why authentic representation matters and the significance of seeking diverse perspectives and experiences.

Why Authentic Representation Matters?

Authentic representation of autism in TV shows like "The Good Doctor" is essential for multiple reasons. Firstly, it helps to break down stereotypes and misconceptions surrounding autism. By showcasing the real-life experiences and challenges faced by individuals on the autism spectrum, it promotes empathy, understanding, and acceptance.

Authentic representation also provides an opportunity for individuals with autism to see themselves reflected onscreen. This can be empowering and validating, as it demonstrates that their stories are worth telling and that they are not alone in their journey. It can also serve as a source of inspiration for individuals on the autism spectrum and their families, showing them that they can achieve their goals and dreams.

Moreover, authentic representation raises awareness among the general public. It educates viewers about autism, its diverse characteristics, and the importance of inclusion. By portraying the strengths, talents, and unique perspectives of individuals with autism, it encourages society to embrace neurodiversity and create a more inclusive environment.

Seeking Diverse Perspectives and Experiences

To achieve authentic representation, it is crucial to seek diverse perspectives and experiences within the autism community. Autism is a spectrum disorder, and individuals on the spectrum have a wide range of abilities, challenges, and experiences. By including diverse characters and storylines, TV shows like "The Good Doctor" can provide a more accurate and comprehensive portrayal of autism.

It is important to consult with individuals on the autism spectrum, autism advocates, and experts in the field when creating and developing storylines. Their insights and lived experiences can help shape nuanced and authentic representations. By involving individuals from the autism community in the creative process, the show can ensure that the portrayal is respectful, accurate, and meaningful.

In addition to seeking input from individuals on the spectrum, it is essential to include diverse representations of autism in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic background. This ensures that the portrayal reflects the wide range of experiences within the autism community and avoids a one-dimensional representation.

By prioritizing authentic representation and incorporating diverse perspectives and experiences, TV shows like "The Good Doctor" can make a positive impact on both the autism community and society as a whole. It fosters understanding, acceptance, and inclusivity, ultimately contributing to a more empathetic and diverse world.

FAQs

Is Dr. Murphy's portrayal of autism accurate?

While everyone with autism is different, the show's creators worked closely with medical professionals and individuals on the spectrum to create a realistic depiction of how autism can affect someone's life.

Are there any criticisms of the show's portrayal of autism?

Some critics have noted that the show focuses heavily on Dr. Murphy's savant-like abilities, which not all individuals with autism possess. Others have pointed out that the show does not address some of the challenges faced by adults with autism, such as finding employment or navigating romantic relationships.

What impact has the show had on public perceptions of autism?

Many viewers have praised The Good Doctor for increasing awareness and understanding of autism. The show has also been credited with inspiring more representation of characters with disabilities in popular media. However, some critics argue that it still falls short in fully representing the diversity and complexity of experiences within the autistic community.

Has Freddie Highmore, who plays Dr. Murphy, spoken publicly about his role?

Yes - Highmore has spoken in interviews about his research process for playing a character with autism, including meeting with medical professionals and people on the spectrum. He has also expressed his hope that his portrayal will help to increase acceptance and understanding of people with disabilities.

Summary

In conclusion, The Good Doctor does indeed portray its main character, Dr. Shaun Murphy, as having autism. The show's realistic and sensitive portrayal of the condition has helped to raise awareness about the challenges faced by people with autism, while also highlighting the strengths that often come with the condition. As the show continues to explore Dr. Murphy's character and his relationships with his colleagues, we can expect to see even more nuanced and insightful depictions of autism on our screens.

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How To Find A Great BCBA Supervisor

Understanding the Role of a BCBA SupervisorWhen seeking autism treatment, finding the right Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) supervisor is crucial. A BCBA supervisor plays a vital role in overseeing and guiding the treatment process for individuals with autism. Let's take a closer look at what a BCBA supervisor is and why their role is essential in autism treatment.What is a BCBA Supervisor?A BCBA supervisor is a professional who has earned board certification as a behavior analyst and has extensive experience working with individuals with autism. They have completed advanced coursework, gained hands-on experience, and passed a rigorous examination to obtain their certification.Typically, BCBA supervisors work directly with individuals with autism, their families, and a team of behavior technicians or therapists. They design and implement behavior intervention plans, assess progress, and provide ongoing supervision and support to ensure effective treatment.The Importance of a BCBA Supervisor in Autism TreatmentA BCBA supervisor plays a crucial role in the success of autism treatment. Here are a few key reasons why their involvement is vital:Expertise and Knowledge: BCBA supervisors possess specialized knowledge and expertise in applied behavior analysis (ABA) and autism treatment. They stay up-to-date with the latest research and best practices, enabling them to provide evidence-based interventions tailored to the unique needs of each individual.Treatment Planning and Oversight: BCBA supervisors are responsible for developing comprehensive treatment plans based on thorough assessments. They oversee the implementation of these plans, ensuring that interventions are appropriate, effective, and aligned with the individual's goals and needs.Supervision and Training: BCBA supervisors provide ongoing supervision to behavior technicians or therapists working directly with individuals with autism. Through regular meetings and observations, they offer guidance, feedback, and training to ensure the highest quality of care and treatment fidelity.Data Collection and Analysis: BCBA supervisors monitor and analyze data collected during the treatment process. This data helps them evaluate progress, make data-driven decisions, and modify intervention strategies as necessary.Collaboration and Advocacy: BCBA supervisors collaborate with other professionals, such as speech therapists, occupational therapists, and educators, to ensure a comprehensive and integrated approach to treatment. They also serve as advocates for individuals with autism and their families, helping them navigate the healthcare and educational systems.Finding a qualified and experienced BCBA supervisor is a crucial step in the autism treatment journey. Their expertise, guidance, and support can make a significant difference in the progress and overall well-being of individuals with autism.Identifying Your NeedsBefore embarking on the search for a BCBA (Board Certified Behavior Analyst) supervisor, it is important to clearly identify your goals and needs. This will help you find a supervisor who aligns with your specific requirements and can provide the support necessary for effective autism treatment.Assessing Your Goals and NeedsTo begin, take some time to reflect on your goals for autism treatment and the specific areas where you need assistance. Consider the following questions:What are your primary goals for autism treatment?Are there any specific areas of concern or challenges that you would like the BCBA supervisor to address?What are your expectations regarding the frequency and duration of supervision sessions?Do you have any preferences or requirements regarding the location or format of supervision sessions?By assessing your goals and needs, you will have a clearer understanding of the qualities and expertise you are looking for in a BCBA supervisor.Determining the Scope of Supervision RequiredThe scope of supervision required will vary depending on the individual and their unique circumstances. Consider the following factors to determine the level of supervision needed:Experience and expertise: Are you seeking a supervisor with extensive experience in working with individuals with autism or specific expertise in certain treatment approaches?Intensity of support: Do you require intensive supervision, including frequent in-person meetings and regular feedback, or are you looking for a more flexible arrangement?Treatment setting: Will the supervision primarily take place in a clinical setting, a school, or in the home environment?Legal and ethical considerations: Are there any specific legal or ethical requirements that need to be considered, such as adherence to state or local regulations?Understanding the scope of supervision required will help you narrow down your search and find a BCBA supervisor who can meet your specific needs.By assessing your goals and determining the scope of supervision required, you will be better equipped to find a BCBA supervisor who can provide the necessary support and guidance for effective autism treatment.Finding Potential BCBA SupervisorsWhen searching for a BCBA (Board Certified Behavior Analyst) supervisor, it's important to explore various avenues to find potential candidates who can meet your needs. Here are three ways to find potential BCBA supervisors:Referrals from ProfessionalsOne effective way to find a BCBA supervisor is through referrals from professionals in the field. Reach out to your child's primary care physician, pediatrician, or any other healthcare professionals who specialize in autism treatment. They often have connections with BCBA supervisors and can provide recommendations based on their knowledge and experience. Additionally, therapists, educators, and other individuals who work with individuals with autism may also be able to offer valuable referrals.Online Directories and DatabasesUtilizing online directories and databases can be a convenient and efficient method of finding potential BCBA supervisors. There are several reputable websites and platforms that provide comprehensive listings of BCBA supervisors in your area.These directories often include information about their credentials, experience, and areas of expertise, allowing you to narrow down your search based on your specific requirements. Consider using trusted directories, such as those provided by professional organizations or autism advocacy groups.Local Autism Support GroupsEngaging with local autism support groups can be an invaluable resource for finding BCBA supervisors. These groups typically consist of parents, caregivers, and individuals with autism who share information, resources, and recommendations.By connecting with these groups, you can tap into their collective knowledge and experiences to identify potential BCBA supervisors. Attend support group meetings, participate in online forums, or join social media groups dedicated to autism support in your community. These interactions can help you gather insights and recommendations from people who have firsthand experience with BCBA supervisors in your area.By exploring referrals from professionals, utilizing online directories and databases, and engaging with local autism support groups, you can broaden your search and find potential BCBA supervisors who may be a good fit for your needs. It's important to keep in mind that each method has its own advantages, so consider using a combination of approaches to maximize your chances of finding the perfect BCBA supervisor for your situation.Evaluating BCBA SupervisorsWhen searching for a BCBA (Board Certified Behavior Analyst) supervisor, it is crucial to thoroughly evaluate potential candidates to ensure they meet your specific needs. Here are some key factors to consider when evaluating BCBA supervisors:Reviewing Credentials and ExperienceReviewing the credentials and experience of BCBA supervisors is essential in determining their qualifications for the role. Look for the following information:Credential or Experience and Importance‍‍Board Certification as a BCBA: EssentialYears of Experience as a BCBA: ImportantSpecializations or Areas of Expertise: Relevant to Your NeedsContinuing Education and Professional Development: Demonstrates CommitmentTake note of the BCBA supervisor's credentials and experience to determine if they have the necessary knowledge and skills to provide effective supervision.Assessing Communication and Interpersonal SkillsEffective communication and interpersonal skills are vital for a successful BCBA supervision relationship. Consider the following factors during your assessment:Skill and Importance‍‍Active Listening: EssentialClear and Concise Communication: EssentialEmpathy and Understanding: ImportantCollaborative Approach: ImportantA BCBA supervisor with strong communication and interpersonal skills will be able to effectively communicate goals, provide feedback, and establish a positive working relationship.Requesting References and Client TestimonialsTo gain insights into the BCBA supervisor's performance and reputation, it is recommended to request references and client testimonials. This feedback can provide valuable information about their professionalism, effectiveness, and ability to work with individuals with autism.When contacting references, consider asking questions such as:How long have you worked with the BCBA supervisor?Did they demonstrate expertise in your specific needs?How did they communicate and collaborate with you?Did they provide constructive feedback and support?Were they responsive to your concerns or questions?Client testimonials can also offer valuable perspectives on the BCBA supervisor's approach and effectiveness in delivering quality supervision.By thoroughly evaluating BCBA supervisors based on their credentials and experience, communication and interpersonal skills, and client feedback, you can make an informed decision when choosing the right BCBA supervisor for your needs. Remember, finding the right fit is crucial as the BCBA supervisor will play a significant role in guiding and supporting autism treatment.Interviewing Potential BCBA SupervisorsOnce you have identified potential BCBA supervisors for autism treatment, the next step is to interview them to ensure they are the right fit for your needs. This section will guide you through the interview process, including preparing questions, discussing their approach and treatment philosophy, and addressing availability and logistics.Preparing Questions for the InterviewBefore the interview, it's helpful to prepare a list of questions to gather relevant information and assess the suitability of the BCBA supervisor. Consider the following questions:Can you tell me about your experience working with individuals with autism and your specific expertise in this area?How do you approach individualized treatment planning for your clients with autism?What strategies do you use to address challenging behaviors in individuals with autism?How do you involve the family and caregivers in the treatment process?Can you describe a successful case or outcome you have achieved with a client with autism?Asking About Approach and Treatment PhilosophyDuring the interview, it's important to ask the BCBA supervisor about their approach and treatment philosophy. Understanding their methods and beliefs will help you determine if they align with your goals and values. Consider asking the following questions:What is your overall treatment approach for individuals with autism?How do you incorporate evidence-based practices into your treatment plans?Do you take a collaborative approach, involving other professionals such as speech therapists or occupational therapists?How do you stay up-to-date with the latest research and advancements in autism treatment?Discussing Availability and LogisticsIn addition to assessing their qualifications and treatment approach, it's crucial to discuss practical matters such as availability and logistics. This will ensure that the BCBA supervisor can accommodate your needs and fit into your schedule. Consider discussing the following points:What is your availability for supervision sessions? Are you able to accommodate my preferred days and times?How frequently will supervision sessions occur, and for how long?What is your preferred mode of communication? Are you accessible for questions or concerns outside of scheduled sessions?Do you have any geographical restrictions or limitations on the areas you serve?By asking these questions and having open discussions during the interview, you can gain valuable insights into the BCBA supervisor's approach, experience, and availability. This will help you make an informed decision when selecting the right BCBA supervisor for your autism treatment journey. Remember to take notes during the interview process to compare and evaluate the candidates effectively.Making the DecisionWhen it comes to finding the perfect BCBA Supervisor, making the right decision is crucial for the success of autism treatment. It's important to carefully consider various factors and weigh the pros and cons before finalizing your choice. Trusting your instincts and starting the supervision process are also essential steps in this decision-making process.Weighing the Pros and ConsTo make an informed decision, it's helpful to weigh the pros and cons of each potential BCBA Supervisor. Consider the following factors:ProsExtensive experience in autism treatmentStrong communication and interpersonal skillsPositive client testimonialsConvenient location and flexible schedulingConsLimited availabilityHigher cost of supervisionDiffering treatment philosophyLimited references availableBy evaluating these pros and cons, you can gain a clearer understanding of the advantages and potential drawbacks associated with each BCBA Supervisor. This analysis will help you make a decision that aligns with your specific needs and goals.Trusting Your InstinctsWhile it's important to consider objective factors when choosing a BCBA Supervisor, trusting your instincts is equally valuable. Pay attention to your gut feelings and instincts during the evaluation process. If you have a positive connection with a particular BCBA Supervisor and feel comfortable discussing your concerns and goals, it may indicate a good fit.Remember that the trust and rapport between you and the BCBA Supervisor are crucial for effective collaboration. If you have reservations or doubts about a potential supervisor, it's important to listen to those feelings and continue your search until you find someone you trust and feel confident in.Starting the Supervision ProcessOnce you have made a decision and selected a BCBA Supervisor, it's time to start the supervision process. This typically involves an initial meeting to discuss goals, expectations, and logistics. The BCBA Supervisor will provide guidance, support, and ongoing supervision to ensure the effective implementation of autism treatment plans.During this initial meeting, it's important to establish clear lines of communication and discuss any specific requirements or preferences you may have. This will help set the stage for a productive and collaborative relationship between you and the BCBA Supervisor.Remember, finding the perfect BCBA Supervisor is a process that requires careful consideration and evaluation. By weighing the pros and cons, trusting your instincts, and starting the supervision process, you can make an informed decision that sets the foundation for successful autism treatment.FAQsWhat qualities should I look for in a BCBA supervisor beyond just their credentials?It's not just about the letters after their name. Seek someone who values mentorship, understands your goals, and resonates with your approach to learning.How do I know if a BCBA supervisor will be a good fit for my learning style and career goals?Look for supervisors who take the time to understand your individual learning needs and align with your professional aspirations. A good fit goes beyond just qualifications.Is it okay to ask potential BCBA supervisors about their teaching philosophy or mentoring approach?Absolutely! In fact, it's encouraged. Understanding their approach gives you insights into whether it aligns with your learning preferences and goals.Should I consider geographical location when choosing a BCBA supervisor?It depends on your preferences and the flexibility of the supervisor. Some interactions may be in person, but many supervisors are open to virtual meetings, expanding your options.How important is it to find a BCBA supervisor with experience in my specific area of interest within Applied Behavior Analysis?It can be beneficial, but it's not the only factor. A supervisor with a broad understanding of ABA principles can often guide you effectively, even if they haven't specialized in your specific area.SummaryAs we wrap up the quest to find that perfect BCBA supervisor, remember that this journey is as much about connection as it is about credentials. It's about finding someone who not only guides you professionally but also understands your unique aspirations and learning style.So, go beyond the checklist, trust your instincts, and seek a supervisor who not only helps you grow in the field of Applied Behavior Analysis but also supports you in becoming the best version of yourself. Your ideal BCBA supervisor is out there – here's to a collaborative and fulfilling professional partnership ahead!Sourceshttps://hoomhouse.com/blog/how-to-find-a-bcba-supervisorhttps://www.iloveaba.com/2014/12/are-you-great-supervisorhttps://readysetaba.com/finding-quality-supervision-for-bcba-bcba